Our hair, as a skin derivative, has a fairly complex multi-layer structure, whose each component is important for maintaining health, strength and looking whole hair.And each component of the overall structure can be damaged for certain reasons, leading to completely different violations.
Our hair, as a skin derivative, has a fairly complex multi-layer structure, whose each component is important for maintaining health, strength and looking whole hair.And each component of the general structure can be damaged on the basis of certain reasons, leading to completely different violations.Therefore, fight against these disorders and return the structure of damaged hair should also be different.
What is hair made of?
For starters I have to say that all hair can be divided into two parts: 1. Exterior, long, which is in sight and is called the hair bar.2. Internal, very small, which is in the dermal layer of the skin and the root is hair.
The most significant difference between these two parts of the hair is that his stick consists completely from the dead keratini (these are, keratized) cells.And live cells that are able to grow and multiply, are only in the root, in the hair.It is here to share them in the activity phase, longer hair hair, as if it is "construction" from below.
This fact is accompanied by a very important consequence: if the hair structure is damaged, every cosmetics with nutrients will be useless.After all, there is nothing in the sticks that does not consist of dead cells with which all these "miraculous renewal components" shampoo, mask and other things just cannot communicate.Another thing is that such cosmetics will undoubtedly have a beneficial effect on hair roots, which will not interfere with additional nutrition.
In this small example, it becomes obvious that it is to select the right funds that return the hair structure, you must first understand which part of their component is damaged.
Outer shell hair
It is also called cuticle.It consists of many small flattened cells, which usually overlap with one edge, like a roof or fish tile.The main function of the cuticle is protective.Her keratin scales, adapt firmly to each other, prevent moisture loss with internal layers of the rod hair, which allows him to remain flexible and durable along the entire length.
In addition, cuticle cells are covered with fat fat, which falls on them from a loin gland located next to the hair onion.This secret of skin fat needs to not give a keratin scales to move away from each other, it is in fact, plays the role of glue.Its second function is to create a thin lipid layer on the surface of the hair bar.This layer provides hair of some protection against pollution, aggressive chemical impurities in the atmosphere, sharp temperature differences and other harmful environmental factors.Finally, greasy lubricant includes a number of joints with antiseptic effect, which face hair damage to pathogens microorganisms.
Cuticle damage is manifested primarily by the fact that these keratinized cells were dissolved and discovered similar to the way the mature pine kick is revealed.This immediately leads to improved moisture loss from the inner layers of the hair bar.In addition, they become open to the negative effects of various chemical and physical resources.The first visible symptoms of such damage are:
- Increased fragile hair;
- their study;
- Increasing sensitivity to static electricity;
Middle layer of hair
Below the outer coating of hair is a cortex.This is the name of keratinized tissue, which is built of dead cells of owulent shapes.Their main function is the formation of the framework, which ensures the strength and elasticity of the hair bar.In addition, it is located in the Cortex layer cells to find a melanin - a pigment that gives the color of hair.It also enters the cortex in hair follicle and is greater its concentration, darker shade of your hairstyles will be.
Damage to the middle shells of hair almost always appears after its external protection is destroyed - cuticle.First of all, breach of the cortex structure will be associated with loss of moisture - hair becomes dry and loses strength.And the visible manifestation will be well known and quite hated everything :) Secondary ends.What is common to call this term is just a cortex, which lost its external protective shell, dried and grew into two or more parts in the longitudinal direction.
In addition, color particles that change hair color during the image are also built into this rod layer.To do this, chemical interactions, they raise the cells of the protective layer of cuticle.And here is a stork about a twohere:
- On the one hand, the artificial pigment is much washed by the damaged cortex much faster, which a woman is more and more often resorted to a hairdresser's hairdressers;
- On the other hand, such cosmetic effects on their own hairstyles do not go without a trace and the question of how to return the hair structure after painting, whitening, lighting and chemistry is dedicated to a lot of research as well as articles on our website.
The interior of the hair
The deepest, central part of the rod hair structure is so - a cantal brain.It is built of dead keratin cells, but, unlike the cortex and cuticle, these cells are quite soft and have an irregular polygonal form.There is also a large number of air cavities in the brain.
The functional purpose of the central part of the stick continues to cause discussions in the scientific community.The air is believed to play the role of insulators in these pockets, helping maintain a constant temperature on the scalp.In addition, some tricholos suggest that a series of compounds are able to expand in accordance with the brain of the substance from the skin to the end of the hair bar.This explains the quick decline of hair appearance, for example, with certain types of intoxication.
What to do if Cortex is already damaged?
In the hair structure, this layer has a maximum thickness, you can even say that hair mainly consists of a cortex.Therefore, if the damage has gone so far, it will not be possible to take especially effective measures.Temporary solution in order to restore hair structure - Products described above described silicone.Unfortunately, their effect will be more short than in the case of plants for cuticles.Yes, they will be able to paste divided ends, but due to the strength, elasticity and oblong forms of cells that make up the cortex, such "gluing" will not last long.
The best option would be a crucial change in hairstyles on shorter.So, you are guaranteed to get rid of shared hair bends and start to grow quietly to new, healthier and intact.In this case, special attention will need to be dedicated to high-quality humidity and hair root nutrition.
And if the substance of the brain is damaged?
In this case, most likely cannot be returned.If the hair bar damage reached the central brain channel, its core, then the hair is almost guaranteed that it will be broken.Therefore, the most reasonable approach will be resolved here.
By the way, for a hairstyle, it will be the strangest contact salon of a professional hairdresser.He will be able to shorten the hairstyle with special scissors with a spatula that heats up and retain complex high temperatures during operation.Such a technique allows you to maintain the structure as intact, closer to the root, part of the hair stick as possible.Hot metal blades, as it was, "sealant" cuticle on the cut, which significantly reduces the loss of moisture with the cortez and the likelihood of further separation of external keratine cells in the cutting area.
The interior of the hair structure is the root of hair
The root of the hair is surrounded by a capsule, which includes a thin blood vessel, supplying it with oxygen and nutrients.All this education in the complex is called a hair bow or hair follicle.In addition, muscle fiber, as well as the sebaceous gland, whose channel opens in the bulb in front of the mouth, joins her.It should always be borne in mind that the damage of the hair structure is rarely as selective to influence only the rod, leaving the roots completely unchanged.Therefore, regeneration should be complex - only in this case, the most positive results can be achieved.
Moreover, cosmetologists claim that with such actions, the effects of hair follicles that should be given the most attention.And selecting, for example, how to return the dry hair structure, moisturizing and nutritional light bulbs must be given more time than an attempt to restore liquid balance in bars.The logic of this advice is simple: the outer part of the hair is a dead cell and how they do not supply them with moisture, with a damaged external layer it has long will not keep.But the roots are a living fabric that is responsible for the formation of a new, completely healthy stick, simultaneously draining him with a sufficient amount of water.
What can damage the hair follicle structure?
- Lack of vitamins and / or trace elements.First of all, these are vitamins like, and (Retinol), B1 (Thiamin), B7 (Biotin), C (ascorbic acid) and K (Filocchinon).And from the microelements, the lack of calcium, copper, zinc, selenium and silicone is especially dangerous.
- Lack of moisture.Water belongs to our skin later than all other organs.Therefore, if suddenly disappears, then above all, only the skin and hair will suffer from this, like her derivative.
- Diet disorders.This includes excess fried, greasy and spicy food, sweet and flour.Saars of hair follicles, dairy products, nuts, legumes, vegetables, fruits, foods and fish will help support hair follicles.
- Step mistakes.Here you can specify a lot of violations caused by irregular colors and warm-laying hair that harms comb and numerous cosmetic procedures.
- Bad habits, chronic psycho -emotive progress, sleep breaches and wakefulness.
- Anemia, parasitic infections, digestive system diseases, internal excretion of glands, reproductive bodies and other chronic pathology.
- Low temperatures in winter, aggressive ultraviolet radiation, warmth and dry wind in summer, chemicals in the atmosphere of industrial mongacies and other negative environmental factors.
Professional cosmetics
This includes primarily shampows that must be selected according to your hair type.They should include such specialized care components, softening substances (Lanolin, Panthenol), etc.They are needed to use "professional humidifiers" - sprays, serums, liquids and other nutrition oils and moisturizing will also be efficient, but are not recommended too often.Even less often (not more than 1 times per week), thick active masks should be applied to hair hair - their components have such an intensive effect that excessive uses even worsen the condition of the hairstyle.
Home Methods
Such cosmetics are usually not as effective as professional, but it costs much less, and you can cook it yourself at any time.Such tools include primarily various domestic masks, as well as decodes of medicinal plants.
Pharmacological medicines
When returning the hair root structure, drugs that improve blood circulation in the follicle will help:
- Peripheral stimulants of blood flow;
- Antispasodics (nitri and nitrates, Izokhinolin, Purin and Gasimidazole, complex carbon acid esters, etc.);
- Vasodilators (first of all - minoxidyl, as the most positive proven drug in trichological practice).
Physiotherapy methods
Of that, they are most effective:
- acupuncture;
- Ultraviolet radiation;
- ElectroversMalation;
- Scalp massage.
Hardware techniques
This is a pretty new direction in beauty science, which is actively used only in professional salons and cosmetic clinics, because expensive high equipment is needed.Such methods include:
- Laser influences where hair growth stimulates coherent light radiation;
- Plasmotherapy - injections in the scalp from the patient itself enriched by platelet;
- Mesotherapy - subcutaneous application of "cocktails" from biologically active substances;
- Ozonotherapy - local oxygen offer in the form of injections;
- Cryomasage is a cold effect that causes reflex blending blood circulation in the skin.